Struck by SAD? Beat seasonal affective disorder with these self-care tips

By implementing certain strategies and taking care of your physical health, you can improve your mood and reduce the impact of seasonal depression.

As a child, like many others, I didn’t always look forward to going to school. I grew up in Coorg, a beautiful hill station in South India, where my school was situated high up on a hill. Often, our school bus would stop halfway and we’d have to walk the rest of the way. The rain would pour heavily, making the walk difficult and in the winter, the cold would cut through, leaving me shivering. Even though the beauty of the place was undeniable, that long, wet walk in the chilly weather left me feeling gloomy. The weather, the dampness and the cold all seemed to impact my mood and even today, the thought of winter approaching makes me gloomy.

Interestingly, this kind of sadness and depression is experienced by many people during the colder months. It is a condition known as Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD and it usually occurs during the months that receive very little sunlight. Also, it’s more common in places that experience long winters and shorter days.

People with this disorder feel tired, lose interest in activities and struggle with feelings of sadness. Fortunately, there are ways to manage and cope with SAD.

For starters, self-care can play an important role in improving one’s mood and wellbeing during the darker months. By implementing certain strategies, like adjusting our routine, practicing mindfulness and taking care of our physical health, we can improve our mood and reduce the impact of seasonal depression.

So, join us as we explore how to manage Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD and bring some much-needed light into our life during the colder months.

Get plenty of natural light

A lot of us don’t value the brightness of the sun. We take it for granted. But it has so many wonderful benefits for our health. One of the most common triggers for Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is the lack of sunlight. Sunlight helps regulate our mood and energy levels by boosting serotonin, a chemical that contributes to feelings of happiness and wellbeing. When there is less sunlight, our serotonin production drops and that leads to feelings of sadness.

To combat the effects of reduced sunlight, we must try to get outside during the daylight hours, even if it’s just for a short walk. We must also open our curtains to let natural light into our homes. For those who live in areas with very little sunlight, a light therapy box which mimics natural sunlight can be useful.

By spending more time in natural light, especially on cloudy days, we can improve our mood and energy.

Stay active with exercise

On gloomy days, many of us like to laze on the couch, wrapped up in a blanket, watching shows on TV. It’s easy to fall into the trap of skipping our exercise routine on such days. However, this can actually make us feel more sluggish during the colder months. Resting is important, but too much can affect our mood and mental health.

Exercise is a powerful way to boost our mood and deal with feelings of depression. Physical activity releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that improve happiness and reduce stress. Even though the cold weather might make it tempting to stay indoors, it’s important to find ways to stay active. Whether it’s going for a brisk walk, practicing yoga or joining a fitness class, staying active can help us feel more energised and improve our overall wellbeing.

Stick to a routine

The winter months, with their limited sunlight, make the nights longer than usual. As a result, we too feel the lows associated with lengthier periods of darkness. Before we know it, we find ourselves spending more time in bed and missing our usual routine.

However, sticking to a consistent routine can help create structure and stability and these factors can ease feelings of anxiety or depression. Trying to wake up, eat and go to bed at the same time every day can create a daily schedule that includes time for work, rest and relaxation. It provides people with a sense of control, even with the days and nights becoming darker. By keeping a regular routine, we can reduce the emotional challenges that accompany seasonal changes and maintain a positive outlook.

Prioritise healthy eating

The winter months often make it tempting to indulge in fatty foods, snacks and comfort foods that warm us up but aren’t necessarily good for our health. These foods tend to have a negative impact on our physical and mental wellbeing too.

Indeed, what we eat has a big impact on how we feel. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins provides steady energy and improves our mood. It’s also important to avoid excessive sugary snacks and processed items, as they can lead to energy crashes and worsen the symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD).

Eating foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, walnuts and flaxseeds, are known to reduce symptoms of depression. Additionally, staying hydrated is important because drinking water helps maintain energy, focus and mental clarity.

Practice mindfulness and meditation

Depression, sadness and feelings of low energy are common symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder and many of us may have noticed this in varying degrees, especially when the weather turns gloomy. The lack of sunlight, shorter days and colder temperatures can often bring about a sense of sadness or heaviness, making it harder to stay positive.

Mindfulness and meditation are powerful tools for managing stress, anxiety and depression, especially during the winter months. Taking a few minutes each day to meditate or practice deep breathing can calm our nervous system, reduce stress and improve mental clarity. By incorporating mindfulness into our daily routine, we can lift our mood and improve our overall sense of wellbeing.

Stay connected with dear ones

Friends and family bring joy and brightness to our lives, lifting our spirits and making us feel loved. However, during the winter months, spending time with loved ones can sometimes feel more challenging, especially if we are struggling with Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD. One of the common symptoms of SAD is feeling isolated, so maintaining social connections is key to feeling supported.

Try to make an effort to reach out to friends and family regularly, even if it’s just a phone call or a video chat of five minutes. Sometimes, a simple and short conversation can make one feel less alone and as a result, happier. Engage in social activities, even small gatherings, to stay connected. It has been observed that people with SAD can maintain a more positive mindset during the winter months by simply keeping in touch with their near and dear ones.

Seasonal Affective Disorder can be tough to manage, but with the right self-care strategies, we can reduce its impact on our daily life. By getting plenty of natural light, staying active, sticking to a routine, eating healthy, practicing mindfulness and staying connected with others, we can improve our mood and wellbeing even when the view outside our windows is bleak.

FAQs

What is Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?

SAD is a type of depression that occurs at specific times of the year, usually during the winter months when there is less sunlight.

What are the symptoms of SAD?

Common symptoms include sadness, low energy, trouble concentrating, changes in sleep patterns or appetite and withdrawal from social activities.

How does sunlight affect SAD?

Less sunlight during the winter months can trigger or worsen symptoms of SAD.

Can exercise help with SAD?

Yes, exercise releases endorphins that improve our mood and reduce stress. Staying active can help manage symptoms of SAD and improve our overall wellbeing.

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