How to Regulate Your Nervous System & Reduce Stress

Did you know a dysregulated nervous system causes anxiety? Here are ways to restore calm

When our nervous system is out of balance, it affects how we respond to stress and anxiety.

On certain days, you tend to be on the edge and just cannot help it . Maybe you had a rough day and things didn’t go your way at work. After beating the traffic, when you finally got home, your mom asked you a simple question. But instead of responding calmly to her, you snapped. You may have felt bad afterwards but the damage was done by then.

Many people say that it feels like the smallest things tend to push them over the edge and they are unable to shake the tension in their body. Chances are, this emotional rollercoaster is a sign of a dysregulated nervous system.

A dysregulated nervous system means that the body’s natural response system that is responsible for handling stress and emotions is out of balance. The nervous system helps manage how we react to things around us, like keeping us calm in stressful situations. However, when it’s dysregulated, it doesn’t function properly. This can lead to feeling constantly anxious and stressed. It might cause mood swings, irritability and even lead to exhaustion.

As Chris Warren-Dickins, American psychotherapist and author states, “A dysregulated nervous system is the most confining prison that can trap you. But if you can understand the bodily cues of safety and danger, you can learn how to regulate your responses and harness the most effective key to free your mind.” Here, Dickins highlights the importance of learning to recognise when your body is in a stressed state and then, figuring out ways to bring yourself back to a place of calm and safety.

There are several simple and effective ways to restore harmony and calm to your nervous system. Small, everyday practices like deep breathing, yoga, taking breaks and prioritising sleep can help. By tuning into how your body feels and noticing when you’re triggered, you can shift your mindset and regain your emotional balance.

So, join us as we explore simple yet effective ways to regulate the nervous system.

Breathing exercises

When we hear terms like nervous system regulation or stress management, many of us think that it must be a complex or expensive process—one that may require therapy, medication or pricey wellness treatments. The truth is much simpler. We don’t really need a big budget to start calming and balancing our nervous system. There are many small yet effective methods available to help ease the tension and bring our body back into a more peaceful state.

One of the quickest and easiest ways to do so is through deep, mindful breathing. Deep breathing or deliberate inhalation and exhalation for just a few minutes can help reduce anxiety and calm our mind in no time.

Mindfulness meditation

One thing that has truly come to the rescue of many people dealing with stress, anxiety and negative thinking is mindfulness. This simple practice has helped countless individuals find peace and balance in their daily lives. Mindfulness teaches us to focus on the present moment without judgment. It is especially helpful when our nervous system is getting stressed or is out of balance.

By practicing mindfulness, we become increasingly aware of our thoughts and emotions. We begin to notice when we’re starting to feel overwhelmed, anxious or irritable and thus, can take action before those feelings take control. Over time, practicing mindfulness helps us respond to stress in a healthier way. It also builds our emotional resilience. 

Physical movement and exercise

Physical exercise not only keeps us fit, it also has a deep effect on our minds. Having a fitness regimen and following it is more than just about building muscle or losing weight; it’s about taking care of our mental and emotional health too. This is because exercising helps regulate our nervous system, thus offering a natural way to reduce stress, anxiety and tension.

Investing in a physical activity daily also helps release pent-up tension, boosts our mood and lowers stress hormones in the body like cortisol. Whether it’s going for a brisk walk, practicing yoga or dancing, any form of exercise can shift our nervous system into a state of balance. Exercise not only helps us feel calmer, it also promotes better sleep and overall wellbeing.

Progressive muscle relaxation

Over the last few years, progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) has gained popularity as a simple yet effective way to manage stress and anxiety. This technique is specifically helpful for those who feel like they carry physical tension in their bodies, sometimes without even realising it.

In PMR, we can focus on each muscle group and learn to release its tension. Through this method, we can learn to induce mental calm and restore balance to the nervous system.

PMR is also a great way to unwind after a stressful day and can be particularly beneficial if one feels tight or tense due to stress. By practicing regularly, one can help the entire body and mind reset, making it easier to handle daily challenges.

Grounding techniques

A lot of us feel spaced out these days. It has become common to zone out or become ‘blah’—one moment, you’re sitting, listening to or watching something, and suddenly, the mind starts wandering aimlessly. It becomes hard to concentrate and the more you try, the more scattered your thoughts become. When this happens, certain grounding techniques can help you snap back into the present moment.

One popular grounding method is the 5-4-3-2-1 exercise. To practice this, identify five things you can see, four things you can feel, three things you can hear, two things you can smell and one thing you can taste. This simple exercise can help anchor you and bring calm to your nervous system. It’s all about focusing on your senses to reconnect with your surroundings.

Prioritising sleep

Of all things, it is the lack of sleep that can severely affect your nervous system and make it harder to handle stress the most. When you’re tired, your body’s ability to regulate emotions becomes weaker and you might feel more anxious or irritable. So, make sleep a priority by creating a relaxing nighttime routine; go to bed at the same time each night and avoid looking at bright screens before bed. Quality rest allows your nervous system to recharge, so you wake up feeling more balanced.

Nutrition and hydration

What you eat and drink has a big impact on your nervous system. Foods that are rich in vitamins, minerals and healthy fats support brain health and emotional wellbeing. So, be sure to eat a balanced diet and avoid too much caffeine or sugar as those can spike your anxiety and make it harder to calm down. Staying hydrated is yet another way to regulate your nervous system, as dehydration can contribute to feelings of stress and irritability.

Regulating your nervous system is all about giving your body and mind the care they need to stay balanced. By incorporating simple practices in your daily routine, you can learn to help your nervous system shift back into a state of calm after stress. These techniques are simple ways to feel settled after feeling overwhelmed. It may take time, but with patience, you can feel more in control and more at peace with life’s daily happenings.

FAQs

What’s the quickest way to calm my nervous system?

Deep breathing is one of the fastest ways to calm the nervous system down. Try breathing in for four counts, holding for four and exhaling for four.

How does exercise help calm my nervous system?

Exercise releases tension, lowers stress hormones and boosts your mood, helping your body shift out of stress mode and into relaxat mode.

What is mindfulness and how can it help?

Mindfulness is staying present and aware of your thoughts. It helps you manage stress better and stay calm during overwhelming moments.

What are grounding techniques?

Grounding techniques, like the 5-4-3-2-1 exercise, help bring your focus back to the present moment by engaging your senses and reducing anxiety.

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