I’ll never forget the day I first met Maya, a lovely young girl who lives in my society. I had always heard people speak highly of her intelligence. Now, Maya’s way of interacting with the world was different from other children. She experienced the world in her own unique way. During a function in my society, I observed her; while the other kids ran around laughing and playing, Maya preferred to sit quietly in a corner, focused on the details of her toy. Over time, I learned that Maya was autistic.
Knowing Maya opened my eyes to how important it is to understand and embrace the diverse ways people experience life, especially for those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
A study published in the Indian Journal of Pediatrics has revealed that approximately 1 in 68 children in India are diagnosed with autism. This statistic is very telling of how autism is much more prevalent than most of us realise.
So, what is defined by autism? Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how a child interacts with the world. Autism is a spectrum and can affect children in different ways. It impacts communication, behavior and how they experience and respond to their environment. While some children may need a significant amount of support in their daily lives, others can be fairly independent. However, understanding their needs and creating a structured environment can make a positive difference in helping them navigate everyday life.
World Autism Awareness Day is observed on April 2nd. This day is dedicated to increasing understanding of people with autism. It helps create a more inclusive world for individuals on the spectrum. On this special day, join us as we explore how to help autistic children with their daily lives.
Routines and schedules are important for all of us. A structured day helps us stay organised, and knowing what’s coming next helps us manage our time better. For a child with autism, routines and schedules are even more essential.
It has been found that children with autism find comfort in routine. So, a structured daily routine can help reduce anxiety and give them control over their day. This means having set times for meals, play, schoolwork and bedtime. Creating visual schedules also help; this could be a chart with pictures or a digital schedule, depending on what works best for the child. When the child knows what to expect, frustration can be abated, improving their ability to focus on tasks.
Most autistic children have difficulty expressing themselves or understanding verbal cues. So, encouraging communication through speech, sign language or alternative methods like picture boards can teach the child to express their needs better. It is also extremely important to be patient and give them enough time to respond. Strive to create a supportive environment where the child feels comfortable. Further, include activities like reading together or playing simple games in order to build communication with the child in a fun way.
Children with autism are sensitive to sensory stimuli like loud noises, bright lights or certain textures. To help children manage these sensitivities, it’s important to offer sensory breaks throughout the day. These breaks could include listening to calming music or simply spending time in a quiet space.
It is just as important to understand which sensory experiences trigger the child’s stress. Once you know what affects them, you can create an environment that helps them feel safe and more at ease.
Social interactions can be challenging for children with autism, as they often struggle with eye contact and are unable to pick up social cues easily. However, social skills can be taught and developed over time with practice. Encouraging the child to play with friends through activities like group games or playdates makes it easier for them to emote and understand social cues. Teaching role-play regarding different social situations, teaching them how to greet others, take turns or ask for help further helps improve their social skills.
Additionally, it is essential to offer positive reinforcement when an autistic child begins to show improvement little by little.
One of the goals parents have when raising children is to make them independent. In fact, every parent hopes to see their child grow into someone who can manage their own life and take care of themselves. This goal is no different for a parent with an autistic child. Although it may require extra patience and planning, it is possible to teach them to do several things independently.
One of the places to begin this training is by teaching them how to do basic tasks such as getting dressed, brushing their teeth or making their own snacks. Breaking down tasks into smaller, manageable steps and offering choices in everyday activities can also give them a sense of control and boost their confidence.
By providing a structured routine, encouraging communication, offering sensory breaks and promoting independence, we can empower a child with autism. It is important to always remember that every child is unique, and it’s essential to tailor our approach to meet their specific needs. With the right support, children with autism can thrive and lead fulfilling lives.
Try creating a visual schedule with pictures or symbols. This can help them understand and follow routines more easily. Be patient and give them time to adjust.
You can use alternative methods like picture boards, communication apps or sign language on a daily basis.
Try to observe which sensory triggers cause discomfort to the child and ensure you offer several sensory breaks to them during the day.
You can begin promoting independence as soon as you feel the child is ready. Start with simple tasks and break them down into smaller steps.
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